Politics

The Nineties: the big business of nostalgia

Between reunions, TV series, cinema and major live events, the decade that marked an entire generation is the new engine of pop nostalgia

When one of the biggest pop stars of the last thirty years decides to title his latest album Britpop, it’s not simply choosing a title. That of Robbie Williams it is indeed a tribute to the British music scene which revolutionized world music in the nineties (Oasis, Blur, Pulp and Suede), but above all the certification of a clear change: the nostalgia market has changed decade.

For over twenty years the memory business has looked back to the 1970s and 1980s. Reunions, musicals, biopics and tours have transformed that musical heritage into an economic machine capable of generating enormous revenues long after its golden age. Today, however, the center of gravity has shifted. And the nineties have become the new emotional capital in which the global cultural industry invests.

According to IFPI’s Global Music Report, the global recorded music market surpassed $30 billion in 2025, growing 6.4% for the eleventh consecutive year. Subscribers to streaming services have exceeded 837 million, confirming that today a song published thirty years ago can come back to life with the same ease as a new one, thanks to playlists, algorithms, television series and social networks. It is in this new ecosystem that the industry has progressively shifted its cultural and economic investments to the 1990s. It is no longer enough to celebrate what has been: we must bring it back to the center of the present. And that’s exactly what’s happening.

The signs are everywhere. Oasis turned their reunion into the musical event of the decade: 41 concerts on four continents, 2 million two hundred thousand spectators, takings in excess of 400 million dollars. THE Backstreet Boys celebrate the boyband era with a 40-show residency at Sphere Las Vegas, the most technologically advanced venue in the world. The Spice Girls, even without an official reunion, they continue to cyclically occupy considerable media space, confirming a brand that retains enormous commercial value. And then the Californians Green Day (90 million albums sold) recently landed at the cinema with Nimrods playing themselves in a road comedy inspired by the aesthetics and punk spirit of the Nineties.

Italy also tells the same story. Max Pezzali has transformed his repertoire and that of 883 into one of the greatest live phenomena of recent years, filling stadiums with songs that now belong to multiple generations. The TV series They Killed Spider-Man – The legendary story of the 883 brought the Max Pezzali-Repetto duo back to the center of the collective imagination, also conquering an audience that did not experience those years.

But the most surprising signal comes from another world: in the book “Philosophy of 883” (released in July and published by Ponte delle Grazie), the philosopher and teacher Fausto Lammoglia uses ten songs by the band to address as many themes of contemporary philosophical thought, intertwining the lyrics of the songs with the thought of Nietzsche, Barthes, Han and many others. The unmistakable sign that that repertoire has largely gone beyond the boundaries of pure and simple entertainment.

From the sold out stadiums of Pezzali to the packed Italian squares singing and dancing to the tunes of hits from thirty years ago: Nostalgia 90 is a European format, a story in music, sounds and images, dedicated to the pop culture of the decade, which has become a true entertainment industry: over 280 events every year, around 3 million spectators, more than 15 million interactions on social media and a community that exceeds 2 million followers. These are no longer simple revival parties. They are productions that generate tourism, sponsorships, local economy and involve an audience that goes well beyond the generation that lived through those years.

This is precisely the difference compared to the revivals of the past. The seventies and eighties were celebrated through nostalgia. The nineties are continually regenerated. Spotify, YouTube, TikTok, streaming platforms, television series, publishing and large live events don’t just preserve memory, they put it back into circulation every day, creating new audiences, new consumption and new business opportunities. All these are the pieces of the same mosaic, linked by a single denominator namely valorize the Nineties not because enough years have simply passed to make them nostalgic, but because they are the last to have built a truly global imagination before digital fragmentationthe latest pop culture capable of speaking to the entire world almost simultaneously.