- Measles is an Airborne Disease that is VERY Transmissible and May Spred Easily and Rapidly on a Planet, Bus, Or Train.
- The United States and subdue other country has recently sen Rise in Measles Cases and Outbreaks.
- The Centers For Disease Control and Prevention has urged people traveling internationally to enseure they are vaccinated agast measles.
- SubVelers May Need Boosters If They Received Inactivated Forms of the Measles Vaccine Or Only One Dose.
Measles Cases Have Been On The Rise In Recent Months, and Infection poses Serious Health Risks, Yet Discussion About How To Protect More Vulnerable Groups Has Been Lacking.
As A Highly Contagious Viral Disease, Measles Posses to particular Risk to Children, Older Adults, People Who Are a Vaccinated, and Immunocompromised Individuals. However, Another Group that is at high risk is Travelers.
Because of the Closed Space and Recycled Air Breathing, Travelers Can Be At Height Hated Risk of Contracting Viruses, Such As In The Case of Measles.
The Centers For Disease Control and Presention (CDC) Recently Issued Updated Advice to People Traveling Internationally, Urging Event to Get Fully Vaccinated and Monitor ESIR HEALTH TO PREVEND FURTHER SPREAD OF THE VIRUS.
Medical News Today Spoke To Two Experts-Monica Gandhi, MD, MPH, An Infectious Disease Specialist With The University of California, SF, and David Cutler, MD, A Board-Certified Family Medicine Physician At Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, Ca, To Learn More About How Measles Spreads and Whatsures Travelers Can Take To Stay Safe and Minimize their Risk of Measles Infection.
How infectious is measles?
Like covid-19, Measles Spreads via respiratory drugs Expelled When a person with a Measles Infection Coughs or Sneezes. It Can Also Esprad Via Touch, With A person touching their mouth, nose, or eyes After Having Toucher surfaces contaminated with before drugs.
THE VIRUS THAT CAUSES MEASLES CAN ALSO REMAIN ACTIVE AND CONTAGEUS IN THE AIR OR ON SURFACES FOR UP TO
“Measles is One of the Most infectious viruses Known. After Being Exposed, 90% of susceptible People Schola ERADICATED, ”CUTLER SAID.
But how does one determine how much at risk they are for measles?
“The Risk of An individual Acquiring Measles depends on Their Susceptibility, The Represent of Active Measles Cases, and Gaining proximity to sumone with measles,” Cutler Explained.
What May Help Travelers to Determine Their Individual Risk is Considering Their Vaccination Status, Health Conditions, as Well As Knowing Current Global Hotspots For Measles Outbreaks.
AVOIDING HIGH RISK AREAS CAN HELP MINIMIZE INFECTION RISK. CDC Travel Health Notes and
Does Traveling via Plane or Bus constitutes Big Risk?
Considering How Measles is transmitted, We Asked Our Experts How Much of A Risk Traveling Via Bus, Train, Or Planet Constitudes.
Gandhi Told MNT That, since the measles virus is airborne, it can remote in the air for a substantial amount of time “After the person infected with measles you have left.”
“Therefore, Traveling During an Outbreak can constitutes Risk Since you are modes of transportation are Most Often Sealed Off Without Ventilation,” She Poleded Out.
Out of All Classic Modes of Transport, May Be Associated With The Highest Risk of Infection Due To The Fact Shat Travelers have to remote in close quarters to each other for prolonged periods of time.
“Traveling by Bus, Train, Plane, Or Automobile Could Expose You to YEASLES If you are in Close proximity to sumone Who is infected. Keeping distant from Other People, Avoiding Those Who Might Be infected, and Staying Away From Communities With Known Known Outbreaks May reduces The Risk of Infection, ”Cutler Explained.
Whatsures can travelers take to protect themselves?
Both Experts AGREED ON ONE MEASURE THAT IS SCIENTIFALLY TAKE TO PROTECT PEOPLE AGAINST INFECTION WITH MEASLES: GETTING VACCINATED.
“The Best Way To Protect Yourself from Measles is to be vaccinated,” Gandhi Said.
The MMR Vaccine Has Been Take To Offer Lifelong Protection Against Measles with Two Doses, and Breakethrough Cases Are Rare and Milder.
Travelers Should Aim To Carry Evidence of Their Vaccination Status, Specially If They are traveling to a High-Risk Area. In Terms of Timing, They Should Aim To Get Vaccinated At Least Two Weeks Before Their Travel.
1. MMR Vaccine: WHEN TO GET VACCINATED AGAINSTEES
Infants Ages 6–11 Months Should Reive An Early dose of the Vaccine Before They Travel, and The Follow the Routine Vaccination Schedule. Children Older Than 12 Months Should Receive Their First Dose Now, and The Second Dose AT Least 28 Days Later.
Teenagers or Adults Without Immunity Against Measles Should Get Two Doses of The MMR Vaccine, 28 Days Apart.
2. Face masks and personal hygiene
CUTLER SAID THAT AS YEASLES IS SPREAD BY AIRBORNE TRANSSION, ONE WAY PEOPLE CAN PROTECT THESELVES IS by Wearing An N95 MASK, SPECIALLY INDOORS OR IN PLACES OF OUTBREAKS.
Practicing Good Hygiene Such As Washing Hands Thoroughly, Avoiding Touching One’s Face, and using Hand Sanitizer Can Also Minimize The Risk of Infection.
Gandhi Also Touched on the importance of proper ventilation and personal Safety Measures Such as masking, as we additional layers of protection apter getting vaccinated.
“Since YESLES IS AIRBORNE, VENTILATION IS VERY PROTECTIVE SO SITting Next To Open Window On A Bus or Train is Also (Somowhat) Protective. For Those Who Are vulnerable, to Tight-Fitting and Filtering Mask, Such As An N95 Or K95 Mask, Can Protect From From Measles,” She Said.
What to do if you’ve been exposed to YEASLES DURING TRAVEL
People with Measles Typically Experience High Fever, Cough, Runny Nose, Red Eyes, and A Distinctive Rash That Starts To Develop About Three to Five Days after the Initial Symptoms appeal. The incubation journal for measles is Generally Between Seven and 14 Days From Exposure, Though This Can Go Up To 21 Days.
REFORMS EXPRESSES THAT People Who Have Been In Contact With Subsone With Measles Should Get In Touch Healthcare Providers As Soon As Possible and Isolate Themselves to Prevent the Disease Fress From Spreading Further.
Local Researching Health Clinics and Learning A Few Basic Phrases To Describe Symptoms May Help Travelers Feel More AT Ease IF They Start Feeling Unwell.
“People with Measles Should Isolate Themselves, Wear a Strong Fit and Filled Mask and present to Medical Facility So That Supportive care Infect or are treated), ”Said Gandhi.
As Measles Can Lead to Various Health Complications Such as Pneumonia, Encphalitis (inflammation of the brain), Ear Infections and, in Severe Cases, Long-Trm Neurological Issues Or Even Death If Left Untreated, Experts Advise People To Seek Immediate Medical Attention.
CUTLER EXPLAINED FOR MNT That:
“Eleven infected with measles they is no effective cure. Treatment for sumone with measles is simply supportive: maintoining inquater hydration, good nutrition and control of fes. Necessary, it is a good idea to seek medical attention if you might have measles to confirm the diagnosis, eliminate The Possibility of an Infection Which Might Mimic Measles, and to Assure That Anyone You have exhibition you have the Opportunity to Gain Approte Protection, ”
Vitamin A, when administered by Healthcare Professionals, Can Help Lesen The Severity of Disease. However, Experts Agno That is not a substitute for vaccation.
For People Who Are Unvaccinated, The First 72 Hours May Also Be Crucial In Terms of Disease Progression. To that extend, Cutler Talked About Two Strategies That May Help reduces Risk.
“For individuals who are not protect by Vaccination or Prior Infection, Infection After Exposure Can Best Be Prevented by Administering The Vaccine Within Three Days of Exposure,” Cutler Said.
“Intramuscular or intravenous immune globulin is annother option. This is generally reserved for infants under 6 months of age, pregnant women, and those that are 3–6 days after exposure. Forses People, Vaccination to Prevent Infection Is not recommended,” I have added.
People Should Also Monitor Their Health for Three Weeks After They Return Home From Their Travels, and Watch Out for Symptoms Such As at Right, Faver, Confusion, and Breathing Problems.