Economy

stop shortcuts, lighter checks and diverted severance pay

From the removal of “quota 103” and “Woman option” to the promotion of supplementary pensions. Here is the news for 2026 on the pension front

This 2026 brings with it some important news on pension theme. There Budget law approved at the end of the year, in fact, outlines a framework characterized by a progressive tightening of early exits and, at the same time, from one decisive push towards supplementary pension provision.

Given the worsening of the demographic crisis, with the number of workers having been constantly decreasing for years, the government’s objective appears twofold: on the one hand, guarantee the sustainability of the public system in the long term and, on the other, incentivize workers to build a second pension pillar to compensate for the reduction in future replacement rates.

The end of “quotas” and experimental measures

One of the most significant changes concerns the non-renewal of some forms of exit flexibility that have characterized the last three years.

With the entry into force of the new maneuver, we are assisted to the final farewell to Quota 103 (62 years of age + 41 years of contributions) e Woman Option (early pension with recalculation of contributions for women). These measures, born with an experimental nature, have not been refinanced for 2026, marking the return to more rigid access criteria.

Those who have not met the requirements by 31 December 2025 will now have to rely exclusively on the ordinary rules provided by the Fornero Law.

At the same time, the rule on “bridge between pensions“, introduced only a year ago, which allowed workers in the pure contributory system to use the resources accrued in pension funds to more easily meet the requirements for early retirement.

The severance pay revolution and the new silent consent

Perhaps the most disruptive innovation of the reform concerns the severance pay and its destination. In fact, starting from 1 July 2026, a new silent consent mechanism will be implemented for new hires in the private sector.

Workers will have 60 days to explicitly declare their desire to keep the severance pay in the company or in the INPS treasury fund. In the absence of an express choice, the severance pay will automatically be allocated to collective supplementary pension provision provided for by national contracts.

This “automatic membership” has retroactive value from the date of hiring, obliging the employer to also pay the arrears of contributions for the first two months.

Furthermore, the logic of the investment sector changes: the silent worker will no longer be included in the “guaranteed” sector, but rather in an investment line consistent with his age and time horizon.

The value of the check and the holding of purchasing power

In terms of the amount of pensions, the 2026 Budget Law confirms the system of automatic revaluation to protect checks from inflation. The equalization will be full (100%) for treatments up to four times the INPS minimum, while for the higher bands a progressive reduction mechanism is envisaged.

However, the real challenge concerns the replacement rate, i.e. the ratio between the last salary and the first pension check. Estimates indicate that, for those who started working after 1996, the public benefit could only cover 60-70% of their final income.

In this scenario, the use of supplementary pensions becomes a necessity to maintain an adequate standard of livingbeing able to raise the overall replacement rate up to 82% for employees and 76% for self-employed workers.

The evolution of the retirement age and life expectancy

Although the old-age pension age remains set at 67 for 2026, the Budget Law confirms the automatic adjustment mechanism to life expectancy which will return to produce effects starting from 2027.

According to current projections, the age requirement will rise to 67 years and 1 month in 2027, and then reach 67 years and 3 months in 2028. Even the contributory early pension will undergo an increase in parameters, making leaving the world of work an increasingly distant goal, especially for the new generations.

For workers engaged in demanding or demanding tasks, some protections remain active, such as confirmation of the Social APE (with a requirement of 63 years and 5 months) and the benefits for the two-year period 2026-2028.

The trend that has emerged in recent years is therefore confirmed, economic stability in retirement age will be increasingly entrusted to the individual’s ability to plan their retirement savings.